Biography of Wilbur West (1827-c1900), Son of Benjamin West and Polly Disbrow

The Michigan County Histories has a terrible unedited version of Portrait and biographical album of Lenawee County, Michigan available online, which features biographical biographical sketches and portraits of prominent and representative citizens of the county. Produced by the Chapman Brothers, and repaired from a photocopy I made of the original, here is the biography information from pages 452-455 about my West family ancestor, Wilbur West, husband of Comfort Caroline Wells, and son of Benjamin West and Polly Disbrow. There is another biography of him on “Wilber West (1827-c1900) and Wife, Comfort Caroline Wells (1830-c1890)”.

WILBUR WEST.

Foremost among the skilled artisans of Lenawee County is the gentleman whose name stands at the head of this sketch. His reputation as a master carpenter and joiner extends far beyond the limits of this township. He also possesses considerable ability as an architect, and being a good draughtsman, and enabled to make plans for any kind of structure that he may be called on to build.

Mr. West was born in Norwich, Oxford County, Ontario, Canada, Feb. 23, 1827, and is the youngest but one of his parents’ large family of children. His father, Benjamin West, was born in Dutchess County, N.Y., Nov. 14, 1782, and married, Aug. 14, 1806, Miss Polly Disbrow, a native of New York. After marriage Mr. West settled in his native county, following the occupation of a farmer, and in the year 1823, he removed with his growing family to Oxford County, Ontario, Canada.

After living under British rule twenty-one years he returned with his family to the United States, traveling by slow stages in an emigrant wagon, and at length arriving at Adrian on the 28th of May, 1844, and soon after settling on section 36 of Raisin Township.

The face of the country presented a very different appearance from what it does today, as a great deal of the land was unbroken, and large tracts of the primitive forest were still standing, though the country was by no means uninhabited.

Here, in the home that they had planted in the wilderness, the father and mother ended their days of toil, her death occurring Jan. 31, 1849, while the husband survived until Oct. 6, 1858.

In religion, Mrs. West was a Baptist and Mr. West was a Quaker, while in politics he was an old-line Whig, and a sturdy advocate of the policy of that party. They were much respected in the community. They had ll children, five of whom are yet living, four sons and one daughter, and are recorded as follows:

Mary married Niles Bowerman; Abraham married Amanda Westgate; Briggs married Polly Farling [Farlin], who died, and he was again married to Mrs. Hannah White; Hulet married Eliza Coffin; and Wilber; all reside in this township.

Our subject passed his boyhood in his native place, receiving the benefits of the educational advantages afforded by the town, and at seventeen years of age he came with his parents to Michigan. He assisted his father in clearing the land, and did other farm work until about 1850, when he and his brother Hulet bought 260 acres of unbroken land, which they farmed together with good results until the year 1870, and then divided it and discontinued the partnership which had continued so long to the advantage of both.

His farm contains ninety acres of well-improved land on section 36 of Raisin Township, and forty acres in Blissfield Township. Notwithstanding the demands of his other business, Mr. West has not neglected the cultivation of this farm, whereon he has erected neat, substantial farm buildings and a pleasant dwelling.

When he was twenty-six years of age, Mr. West made a new departure, turning his attention to carpentering, as at that time there was a great demand for carpenters and other artisans in the county. He possessed a natural aptitude for mechanics, and without serving an apprenticeship, he soon became quite expert in his new calling, becoming in time one of the most skilled mechanics in the county. His services were always in great demand, and he has built about every kind of structure made of timber.

From 1872 to 1878 he was in the employ of the Chicago and West Michigan Railroad Co. as bridge builder and constructor of stations, tanks, etc. He finally became a master carpenter, and often had several men in his employ. Many of the fine residences of this county were constructed under his supervision.

Mr. West was married, July 3, 1847, in Raisin Township, to Miss Comfort C., daughter of John S. and Deborah (Grecim) Wells, natives of New York. They came to Michigan in 1888 and located in Raisin Township, where Mr. Wells became actively engaged as a lumber merchant and farmer. They were influential members of the Baptist Church, and are now deceased.

The record of their children (John S. Wells and Deborah Grecim) is as follows: Content married Reuben Hall, and is a widow living in New York; James married Mary Ann Patton and lives in Adrian. Mrs. Wells was born in Warren County, N.Y., Jan. 1, 1830, and was educated under her parent’s supervision, receiving ??? which well fitted her for the duties of a wife and mother.

To Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur West have been born eight child, two of whom died in infancy. Those living are: Deborah, wife of Ileiny Fetterinan, residing in Blissfield; James A., who married Emily Tarbell, and lives in Fremont, Neb.; Angelia, the wife of E. R. Kamup, living in Palmyria Township on a farm; Ida, the wife of David Borinoir, a farmer of Raisin Township. and Adella, and Alonzo, who reside at home with their parents.

Mr. West has served two terms as Justice of Time Peace, one term as Highway Commissioner, and is now serving his second term as Drain Commissioner. In politics, he is a Republican, and a highly respected member of the farming community of Adrian Township, like many of his neighbors.


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Tips on How to Use Digitized Books for Genealogy Research

24/7 Family History Circle blog has an interesting article called “Using Ancestry.com: Tips on Using Digitized Books–With a Focus on Local History”, a great look at how to use scanned books you find on Ancestry.com.

How To Find the Book You Need
The Family and Local History Collection at Ancestry is quite large and because of its size it can be easy to miss books of importance. With the addition of more than 300 titles back in late August, it’s quite possible that new materials are out there that can help you locate your ancestors and flesh out the family story.

There are a lot of local histories in the Family and Local History Collection that have been digitized. The trick is locating the books you need. The Card Catalog database at Ancestry is the best way to search for titles that may be of interest to your family. It can be found by clicking on the Search Tab and then clicking on the “Card Catalog” link on the right-hand side of the page under the section “Search Resources” or directly through this link.

The article gives an indepth instruction on how to look through the online versions of this history books and how to trace your family through the online records. Fascinating and a great lesson for those who subscribe to Ancestry.com.


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History of Portland, Oregon, Helps Genealogists

Genealogy Help (GenHelp) has just released a History of Portland, Oregon as part of their ongoing emphasis on the history of Oregon Genealogy. The new manuscript for History of Portland, Oregon can be found on the Access Genealogy website, and a list of associated surnames can be found on the announcement page.

They also have a “Men of Portland” article.

Louella Brunner Pinder Parrett, mother of Howard West Sr., circa 1905, used with permission of the familyOur ties to Portland, Oregon, in Multnomah County, are flimsy at best. We know that Grandfather Walter West was involved with Louella Brunner Pinder, though whether they married or not is still in question. His son, Howard, was born in Portland, or Michigan, Washington, or Canada, as no birth certificate was ever found during his lifetime and after. We do know, however, that Louella, known also as Lula and Lulu, lived the rest of her life in Portland after Howard’s birth, marrying at least one more time to Lewis S. Parrett, who survived her death in 1930.

Her son, Howard W. West, was abandoned as a child along with his baby sister, Carmen, and the two spent their childhood raised by the nuns at St. Agnes Baby Home in Portland.

Louelle B. Brunner Pinder West Parrett is one of our research brickwalls. We just can’t find out much information about her other than she appears on the Portland census for several decades and we recently succeeded in finding her death certificate listed under Lula Parrett. If you have any information about her, please let us know.


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Can DNA Really Solve Family Mysteries?

In an article on MSNBC called “DNA Solves a Family Mystery”, author Matt Crenson tells of how modern DNA testing has helped to solve the mysteries about his great-grandfather’s history.

It also includes some rather stunning information on what DNA testing has uncovered.

The news often reports amazing tales of how genetic analysis proves that a few ancient Adams and Eves living in Africa tens of thousands of years ago gave rise to the entire human race. Genetic testing demonstrates that 3.5 million of today’s Ashkenazi — Jews with roots in Central and Eastern Europe — descend from just four women who lived in Europe less than 2,000 years ago. It shows that most of Ireland descends from a legendary king named Niall of the Nine Hostages.

I’m not sure where this information comes from, but it does sound a little far fetched. More than four women were part of the Jewish Diaspora who were in Europe less than 2,000 years ago, so where are all their children? Only time, more research, and more participants will help decode more of these mysteries.

The articles goes on to tell of how Crenson discovered that his great-grandfather was probably Jewish or of Jewish descent. As a reminder, to be recognized as truly “Jewish”, the mother is the conduit, not the father, but that doesn’t matter when it comes to DNA.

His story is fascinating and shows us how DNA research can be combined with facts on the ground to help fill in the missing pieces on our family’s history.


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Ethnic Groceries: Step Back in Time with Your Ancestors’ Food

Slashfood, a blog on food and cooking, asks “Are There Ethnic Grocery Stores in Your Neck of the Woods?”

I thought it was just in my neck of the woods that small ethnic grocery stores were the place to go for the hard to find supplies I need for my multicultural cooking and lifestyle. It seems that all over the country, folks are traveling to seek out small markets to find Sriracha sauce, real leaf lard, weird and tasty candy, black chickens, exotic produce, interesting spices, and Asian condiments. This is the exact opposite of one trend I reported recently where some neighborhood grocery stores are tailoring their wares to fit the local cultural profile. These are stores that focus on specific products, and people seek them out for what they consider traditional foods or for items that are difficult to come by in the more generic supermarkets.

Are there ethnic grocery stores or restaurants in your area that match your ancestors’ ethnic roots? Have you explored your family’s historical preferences and tastes for food from around the world?

When I was a child, people would ask me what I was in terms of my ancestry. What they really wanted to know was if my family has some affiliation with an ethnic heritage which often included specific foods, recipes, and cultural traditions. My reply was always “American-mixed-mutt”, which turns out to be more true than I ever imagined.

On two direct sides of my family tree, my families arrived in North American in the 1600s. These families also intermarried with the “locals”, mixing things up even more. Later on, they continued their lack of discrimination in choosing their own ethnic heritage folks to breed with, and the “mixed mutt” definition has turned out to be very true. Only one direct line arrived in the 1800s from Norway, marrying with their own until recently. The rest came from English and/or Scandinavian roots, but far back in history rather than like most, arriving more recently. Our family now is completely disconnected from European culture and traditions. I didn’t grow up English, Norwegian, or Irish meals whipped up by my grandparents. No recent international traditions were passed through relatives. Just hot dogs, apple pie, hamburgers, and pizza. Grease and heart attacks.

Still, I love ethnic food more than American “ethnic” dried, pre-made, canned and boxed foods. Give me Greek, Russian, Spanish, Middle Eastern, Jewish, South American, Thai, Chinese…my food tastes are very varied. As I travel, I love eating the local food groups and learning all about other cultures, since, in a way, I have little of my own.

Think about your own family’s food heritage. Did you grow up with ethnic food traditions? Family recipes carefully carried over the seas by ship and passed down through the generations? Or are your roots so deep, you grew up eating what your great-great-great-great grandmother cooked way back when?

Consider checking out your family’s food heritage and visiting local ethnic grocery stores in your area to explore the foods of your ancestors. Research recipes of traditional holiday meals or festivals and prepare them for your own family, with stories and tales of the family and/or of how the traditions were respected and enacted.

Consider this an invitation to taste a little of your family history while you explore it.


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The Web Helps Make Genealogy Business Big Business

In an article by the Wall Street Journal Startup called “Web Helps to Create Genealogy Businesses”, it tells of how family history researchers are turning their personal skills and experiences into online businesses, helping others find their own family’s roots.

Now Ms. Prescott, 48, a college history major who worked in banking and marketing, is turning her love of a good puzzle, a gripping story and an era gone by into a full-time profession. Last year, she joined the growing ranks of self-employed professional genealogists who make a living tracing and chronicling the lives of ordinary families.

“You can be a professional genealogist if you can get as interested in someone else’s family as you are in your own,” she says. “My big passion in genealogy is not just the names and the dates and the facts. It’s tying it into history and putting flesh on the bones of the data you can gather.”

Before the Internet, genealogy “was primarily a hobby for retired people,” says Kathleen W. Hinckley, owner of Family Detective, of Westminster, Colo., and executive director of the Association of Professional Genealogists.

Indeed, “it wasn’t economically feasible to make a living at it before the Internet,” when travel and printing costs added up to big expenses, says Loretta Dennis Szucs, author of genealogy’s modern bible, “The Source.”

Professional genealogists charge an average of about $50 an hour, depending on what part of the country they are in, and whether they offer special expertise such as language skills.

As more and more genealogy amateurs take to the web, the importance of certification and accreditation grows. If you are considering hiring the services of an online genealogist or researcher, check their credentials and make sure they are a member of the Association of Professional Genealogists, which I discussed in Need Serious Genealogy Help? Hire a Professional Genealogist.


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World Vital Records Adds Everton Genealogy Library Collection

In an announcement on Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter, “WorldVitalRecords.com to add Everton Genealogical Library’s Collection” expanding the resources available to members of The Everton Genealogical Library and World Vital Records.

New books and research material include a variety of research databases and records as well as digitized books.

They are offering a 2-for-1 introductory membership offer to gain access to all the materials as well as the magazine.


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Bringing the Past Alive in Historical Gardens

According to a press release announcement from the UK National Archives, “Germinating History: 200 year old seeds spring to life”, is exciting news for biologists as well as genealogists:

Against all expectations, seed scientists from the Millennium Seed Bank at Wakehurst Place, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew´s garden in West Sussex, have germinated 200–year–old seeds discovered in The National Archives – now growing into vigorous young plants.

Botanists at Kew Gardens are used to planting seeds and letting them grow, but never before has the team been asked to use seeds that date back 200 years. This is just what happened, however, when Roelof van Gelder, a guest researcher from the Royal Dutch Library, found 32 different species of seeds in 40 small packets stored in a red leather-bound notebook within files held at The National Archives.

The notebook was inscribed with the name Jan Teerlink, a Dutch merchant who is believed to have collected the seeds during a trip to the Cape of Good Hope in 1804. Germination was going to be tricky but not impossible once colleagues from the Millennium Seed Bank were called in to help.

A few seeds from each of the 32 species were sent to the Millennium Seed Bank. Now three of the 32 species have germinated and the ancient specimens are growing into healthy, vigorous young plants in the glasshouses at Wakehurst Place.

How exciting.

It’s hard for many people to understand what plants mean to genealogists. Plants are more than just pretty flowers, though in some cases, that’s all they need to be. Going through my family’s old photo albums from over the past 100 years, I find that they’ve visited many places I’ve visited, including national parks and public gardens. So when I visit these places again, physically or in my imagination, the odds are that they looked pretty much the same as they did 90 years ago when my ancestors walked the narrow pathways among the tall rhododendrons and trees. But not always. Comparing the past with the present offers insights into what was and what is now.

In Israel, near the airport, is Neot Kedumim, The Biblical Landscape Reserve. This unique reserve and preserve recreates the life and plant life of biblical times.

Neot Kedumim — the Biblical Landscape Reserve in Israel, halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, is a unique endeavor to re-create the physical setting of the Bible in all its depth and detail. Far more than a “garden” showing various biblical plants, Neot Kedumim embodies the panorama and power of the landscapes that helped shape the values of the Bible and provided a rich vocabulary for expressing them.

The Bible conveys its ideas not in abstract terms, but through a clear and vivid record of long human interaction with the land of Israel. Neot Kedumim draws on a variety of disciplines — such as Bible scholarship, botany, zoology, geography, history, and archeology — to bring the Bible and its commentaries to life.

…Hundreds of varieties of biblical and talmudic plants; wild and domesticated animals; ancient and reconstructed olive and wine presses, threshing floors, cisterns, and ritual baths bring to life the literal roots of the biblical tradition in the soil of the land of Israel.

By reuniting text and context, Neot Kedumim opens up before the visitor Israel’s nature as the idiom of the Bible. The symbols, prayers, and holidays of the Jewish and Christian heritage, observed and preserved for thousands of years, blossom in a new and colorful dimension at Neot Kedumim, the world’s only biblical landscape reserve.

If you want to really experience the feeling of walking in the footsteps of Jesus, Moses, Abraham, and the legends of the bible, you can almost be transported back in time in Neot Kedumim.

You don’t have to go to Israel to experience what it was like for your ancestors in biblical times. There are other public gardens found around the world featuring a biblical landscape and experience, including Lucile Halsell Conservatory in Texas, PVUMC Biblical Garden in Arizona, and Elgin Biblical Gardens in Scotland. Garden in Como Park, St. Paul, Minnesota, June 1941, postcard from the Anderson Family CollectionYou can even find information and resources for recreating your own biblical and historical garden from the First Congregational Church of Fair Haven, Connecticut – Sources and Resources for Biblical Gardens.

There are many types of historical gardens which have been recreated as well as preserved over the centuries. Wikipedia’s “History of Gardening” entry lists some of the famous gardens of history:

Though cultivation of plants for food long predates history, the earliest evidence for ornamental gardens is seen in Egyptian tomb paintings of the 1500s BC; they depict lotus ponds surrounded by rows of acacias and palms. The other ancient gardening tradition is of Persia: Darius the Great was said to have had a “paradise garden” and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were renowned as a Wonder of the World. Persian influences extended to post-Alexander’s Greece: around 350 BC there were gardens at the Academy of Athens, and Theophrastus, who wrote on botany, was supposed to have inherited a garden from Aristotle. Epicurus also had a garden where he walked and taught, and bequeathed it to Hermarchus of Mytilene. Alciphron also mentions private gardens.

The most influential ancient gardens in the western world were the Ptolemy’s gardens at Alexandria and the gardening tradition brought to Rome by Lucullus. Wall paintings in Pompeii attest to elaborate development later, and the wealthiest of Romans built enormous gardens, many of whose ruins are still to be seen, such as at Hadrian’s Villa.

Byzantium and Moorish Spain kept garden traditions alive after the 4th century. By this time a separate gardening tradition had arisen in China, which was transmitted to Japan, where it developed into aristocratic miniature landscapes centered on ponds and separately into the severe Zen gardens of temples.

Among some of the most famous gardens that survive today is the well known Palace of Versailles garden near Paris. Began in 1661, the palace and the gardens continue to draw tourists from all over the world to walk through the extensive parterres, fountains and canals, designed by famous landscape artist and architect, André Le Nôtre.

In a different kind of garden, Garden of the Gods Park in Colorado features a landscape revered by Native Americans which continues to fascinate today with its interesting red sandstone rock formations and natural sculptures.

The Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens of Nova Scotia were opened in 1981 but they are designed to restore the 17th century fame the area was known for with it’s beautiful landscape and gardens.

The UK Database of Historical Parks and Gardens helps you find a wide range of garden locations and parks within Britain. The database will help you find gardens and parks by place and type, helping you narrow down historical gardens associated with your family’s history and geography.

The 1875 Peel Mansion Museum and Heritage Gardens of Arkansas is just one of many historic homes, mansions, and gardens around the southern United States working hard on preserving their historical landscape and homes.

So next time you are researching your family’s history, take a moment to find a garden which represents the time period and plant life of your ancestor. It may help you learn more about how they lived, what they ate, and how plants were an important part of their lives.


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New Collection of Over 100 Million US Immigrants Now on Ancestry.com

Discovery News announces “Immigrant Passenger Logs Now Online”, referring to the digitization and collection process by Ancestry.com to bring together immigration records and collections.

The digitization project contains more than 100 million names and is now searchable online, according to Ancestry.com, a company that provides family history information. The database took three years to complete and represents the largest collection of passenger lists on the Web.

Previously, the lists were scattered around the country at ports, branches of the National Archives, Ellis Island, museums, libraries and at other locations.

While actual scanned images of the ships and passenger lists are viewable online, cataloging the names and information has been a long three-year process with many checks to try to get the names right and in a searchable form.

Not all US immigration records and information are available.

Immigration to the United States began after the Mayflower’s arrival in 1620. Data from 1620-1820 was not included in the project because it wasn’t until 1819 that Congress passed a law requiring ships docking at American ports to document all passengers and crew. After 1960, most individuals arrived by plane.

For individuals who did travel by ship between 1820 and 1960, the major ports of arrival were New York, Boston, New Orleans, Baltimore, Philadelphia and San Francisco. Sullivan and his team determined that major ports of departure in Europe were Liverpool, England; Bremen, Germany; Naples, Italy; Antwerp, Belgium; and Hamburg, Germany.

The new collection will be free to the public until the end of November through Ancestry.com, and continue to be free to public libraries, LDS Family History Libraries, and other membership groups and associations connected with .


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Online Census Images: Ancestry.com or Heritage Quest – Which One is Better?

The Plymouth Library Genealogy Blog pointed me to Everton Publishers Genealogy Blog examines “Which to Use? Ancestry.com or HeritageQuest for the Best Census Images” for researching genealogy census reports online.

…So to make a long story short – today we have two separate digital databases with two separate digitizations. As you know, sometimes you can read one – when you can’t read the other. Most active genealogists use both, if they are available. Sometimes we make a run to the Family History Library to read the microfilm itself.

HeritageQuest Online doesn’t have anywhere near the indexes available that Ancestry does. Many of us use the Ancestry indexes and the Ancestry digital images first. If the images aren’t legible, we move over to HeritageQuest Online…

Now don’t get the idea from my above illustration that it always works this way. Often it’s the other way around. The Ancestry image (especially of “light” handwriting) is sometimes better. And there are times, when neither image is any better than the other. However, there are enough times that they are, that I would be very unhappy if I didn’t have access to both.

I have to agree. I’ve found that HeritageQuest often has clearer images, though not always. But Ancestry.com has more census forms.


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