The Master Genealogist: Tips for Sources, Citations, and Credits

In genealogy, sources are complicated. This is putting it mildly.

Every bit of information you gather in your family history research must be documented with where you found it, and where it resides after you found it. It also helps to know how you found it, who owns it, and whether or not it can be found again easily.

Sources are also known as credits, citations, and resources, and can be showcased in bibliographies, citation lists, credit lists, footnotes, endnotes, and other documentation.

I used to think it was enough that I found the information. Twenty years later, as I go back over my genealogy research, I’m constantly wondering what I was thinking back then because here is information that contradicts new information I found, but I don’t know where I found the original piece of information, so how can I determine which is right or not? Sources matter.

In The Master Genealogist (TMG) genealogy program, sources play a critical role. The program is set up by default to not let you enter any information in without popping up a warning box asking you to provide citation and sources for that information.

To help me learn more about how sources work in The Master Genealogist program, I went to Terry’s TMG Tips for a Source Tutorial on The Master Genealogist program.

The first part of the tutorial helped me to define the different terms TMG uses for the various sources:

A Source is something from which we have obtained information…

A Citation links a source we have defined to the information we recorded based on that source…

A Repository is a place where a source can be found…

Terry then takes you through a clearly defined step-by-step process of how to define a source through the Source Definition panel. You are then led through the various methods of defining and customizing different sources based upon their types. TMG features a wide range of source types, making the process so much easier for you to follow their easy templates.

The tutorial continues all the way through to help you understand how to control the output of the sources in your various reports, as well as how to add missing source types and forms that you might need that do not come with the program by default.

With sources playing such a critical role in proving your family’s history, learning how to make TMG help you keep better records makes your genealogy research much easier in the long run, and for whoever you will pass your family research onto in the future.


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Marinette County, Wisconsin: Research Links and Online Resources

Marinette County, Wisconsin: Research Links and Online Resources

Many of my ancestors lived in Marinette County, Wisconsin, for much of their lives. The family lived in and around Taylor Rapids, a defunct logging camp town along the Peshtigo River that is now state forest land and completely regressed back to nature. It is about 10 miles south of Goodman near Strong Falls. The nearest “big town” was Wausaukee, a short trip away by train. Some relatives lived and still live in Silvercliff, Peshtigo and nearby areas.

In researching the area and my family’s history there, I’ve put together a list of online resources related to Marinette County, Wisconsin. And check out our many family stories about living in Marinette County written by the .


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Archaeological Dig Reveals Sulter Store Along Hudson River

The Discovery Channel reports on an 18th Century store evacuated in the Fort Edward area in the Hudson River region near Albany.

A five-year-long archaeological project has unearthed the 250-year-old site of a merchant’s establishment that sold wine, rum, tobacco and other goods to the thousands of soldiers who passed through the Hudson River region during the French and Indian War, when Fort Edward was the largest British military post in North America.

Sutler, derived from the Dutch word for someone who performs dirty work, was the name given to the merchants who arrived on the heels of the British army and sold what the redcoats wouldn’t — or couldn’t — provide at a frontier outpost. With the permission of military officials, sutlers set up shop near a fort’s gates, taking advantage of the isolated location to do a brisk trade with off-duty soldiers and officers.

The archaeological dig in the area began in 2001 and they continue to uncover artifacts including coins, clay pipes, and glass fragments from bottles of alcohol, making it one of the richest digs in the Fort Edward area, the article reports. They’ve dug down deeper and uncovered fireplace bricks and a charred staircase and beams in what was the dirt basement of the sulter’s store structure.

According to the article, Native American Indians called the area the “Great Carrying Place” due to the nearby water falls forcing “travelers to make a 15-mile portage to reach the southern end of Lake George to the north.” This made the area a prime location for a store and tavern.

Many traders, soldiers, and travelers using the Hudson River would have passed through this area in the 1700 and 1800s, making this modern archaeological dig a find for many genealogists.


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Links to the Past Blog for Milwaukee, Waukesha, and Manitowoc County Wisconsin Genealogy and History

Links To The Past is a blog dedicated to Milwaukee, Waukesha, Manitowoc County Wisconsin Genealogy and History. This is fabulous as I have family history in Manitowoc and neighboring communities.

However, I can’t find an About page, so I have little information on the author or folks behind this helpful blog. I did find a link to “what’s old” which shows a page with massive information dating back to February 2001 on these Michigan counties and genealogy research. Wow! I’d love to know more about the history of who is behind this.

Even so, while the information is often scattered, more diary than technical, discussing what has been added (to where, who knows?) and updated, it is still jam packed with tidbits that may help you with your family history research in the Milwaukee, Waukesha, and Manitowoc Counties of Wisconsin.

Here are some categories of information they offer:

I’d also recommend to them a good “how to use this site” instruction page to help future visitors understand what this is all about and how to find the information referred to in the posts.


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The Mayflower: The Pilgrims and Plymouth Colony

The more I dig into our history, the closer I come to linking us to the Mayflower, which is a little intimidating. In a recent post by Dick Eastman of Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter, he reviews the The Pilgrims and Plymouth Colony: 1620 Rootsweb site by Duane A. Cline.

Cline’s pages are an educator’s tool: he describes the events leading up to the 1620 voyage of the Mayflower, provides information about the ships (there were two ships although the Speedwell had to turn back early in its voyage), storms at sea, animals on board, arrival in the new lands, the Mayflower Compact, meetings with the Indians, the rocky merging of the two cultures, the first winter when about half the settlers died, the first Thanksgiving, the starvation of 1622, and much more. Best of all for genealogists, Cline gives a detailed list of all the known passengers on board the Mayflower and brief biographies of each.

The information on “The Pilgrims and Plymouth Colony: 1620” is divided into lesson plans. This agenda is good for learning and is excellent for any teacher who is planning to present this information in a classroom. Because of the wealth of information available, nearly 100 links (and sub-links) point to various bits of information on this Web site and to other sites as well. In addition, there are nearly 90 images/pictures, mostly original artwork from Duane Cline.

I’ll be spending some time digging through that site to find some connections with our tree, as well as reading about an important historical immigration to the United States.


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About Genealogy: Creating a Family Cookbook Tips

Kimberly Powell of About Genealogy offers “Creating a Family Cookbook”, a good guide to creating a cookbook that represents the history of flavors and meals in your family to pass down to your descendants and share with other family members:

A wonderful gift for family and friends, a family recipe book is a wonderful way to combine favorite family dishes with memories of treasured family moments and members. But how to turn those family culinary favorites into an actual family cookbook?

Start by sending a letter to your relatives, asking everyone to send back one or more of their ‘specialties’ by a particular date. In the letter, be sure to encourage the submission of recipes that have been passed down from earlier generations, along with a story or photo of the family member best known for the recipe. Ask for memories of times spent cooking and/or eating together, as well as photos of holiday and other family get-togethers.

For best results, and to cut down on your workload, include a sample recipe format for submissions to follow. For example, you can ask family members list the ingredients in order, together with the quantities. A fill-in-the-blank recipe form can be useful here, because it helps remind people not to leave out important information like the cooking temperature, and you can also add spaces to encourage submitters to include a brief story about the recipe’s creator or a favorite family memory. You may also want to ask family members to explain why they chose the particular recipe.

With all the good cooks in your family, why not ask them to share family recipes as well as stories of memorable meals with the rest of the family. It’s a gift that will give forever.


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Comparing Genealogy Software Programs: Richard Wilson’s Comparison of Windows Programs

I recently wrote about Reviews of Genealogy software by Kessler, and while not a review, Richard Wilson has charts and information comparing Windows Genealogy Software Programs which makes the two resources a fascinating study in what is available, what people are saying about it, and how the various features compare.

In Wilson’s genealogy software program comparison, he compares the various features offered by Ancestral Quest, Family Tree Legends, Family Tree Maker, GenBox, Legacy, Personal Ancestral File, Roots Magic, and The Master Genealogist. The page was updated last year and some of these programs have updates which may include features not found in past versions, but the charts do give you an interesting “want list” of features worth considering.

For example, if you are into making family trees and charts, especially ones that include photographs, Family Tree Maker, Roots Magic and The Master Genealogist allow family trees with photographs and the rest don’t. If you want to directly scan in photos, you can with Family Tree Maker, Legacy, Roots Magic, and The Master Genealogist, but not with the others. All the programs compared allow editing of photographs from within the program except for GenBox.

All except Roots Magic allow you to add some level of medical information about your ancestors to the records. And all allow the user to create web pages, but Family Tree Legends and Family Tree Maker only allow you to make web pages for their websites, not for your own.

Did you know that most of the genealogy programs have a 100-120 character limit in any field, including surname? The Master Genealogist has no limits. If your family has long surnames, this is something worth considering. Family Tree Legends has no calendar or date calculator, an important feature for estimating dates and ages, and the rest of the programs do.

This is important information to know when choosing the right genealogy program for yourself and your family. This list might not be completely up-to-date, as the software may have recently been upgraded to include these features, so I recommend printing out the charts and making your own check off list when genealogy software shopping. You might not need 120+ characters for a last name of your ancestor, but you might.


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Need Serious Genealogy Help? Hire a Professional Genealogist

The Association of Professional Genealogists is one of the leading groups of serious, trained genealogists who helps those searching their past with their research works. They are genealogists for hire.

The Association of Professional Genealogists has over 1,600 members who specialize in different areas of genealogy research. Some specialize in a geographic area, ethnic groups, international and overseas research, specific time periods, complete family genealogies, and specific types of record research such as land, immigration, or military records.

A professional genealogist can do more than just help you research. They can plan and direct your research, saving you tremendous time and energy by keeping you focused and on track. They can help evaluate the family history evidence you find, helping prove its worth and validity. They can also help you develop a family history book or website, organize documents, filing systems, and photos, or simply help you plan a family reunion.

Members include family historians, professional researchers, librarians, archivists, writers, editors, consultants, indexers, instructors, lecturers, columnists, booksellers, publishers, computer specialists and geneticists.

To become a member of The Association of Professional Genealogists, genealogy research is your job and career. You can be self-taught or have attended a series of educational training programs and seminars which add to your resume and help you pass the Board for Certification of Genealogists and International Commission for the Accreditation of Professional Genealogists testing programs. In addition to professional business practices and genealogy standards, the APG requires adherence to the Code of Ethics for all members.

If you are stuck with your genealogy research, or need specialize help, I recommend you search the APG Membership Directory for Genealogy Services to help you find the specific help you need for your family history research.


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Even More Genealogy Programs to Download

If you are looking for another resource to find a variety of genealogy programs, utilities, and support software, try the Genealogy category from Download.com. It lists a wide range of genealogy programs and utilities for Windows, Mac, and other operating systems.

Last time I checked, the top downloaded programs were:

Some programs are free, others are shareware, and others are paid with limited time demos or previews. These programs are for a variety of operating systems, so check fully before downloading and installing on your computer.

Also check out ZDNet Software Downloads and Reviews for Genealogy programs, as they also have a wide range of genealogy related programs available for download.


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Farber Gravestone Collection: 1000s of Tombstone Images

The Ancestor Research Log Genealogy Blog of the Plymouth District Library reported that Farber Gravestone Collection. has over 13,500 images of 9,000 gravestones, this site offers a unique view of the work of pre-1800 era stone carvers in New England. Wow!


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