Family Reunions Are Family Affairs in Decatur, Illinois

The Decatur Daily’s article on “Exploring Their Roots” talks about how the Jones family preserves their family history by involving the whole family, including the younger generation, by making their family reunions as family affair.

Catherine Miller knows what it takes to put on a big family reunion — good food, family history books with old photos, games and fun, T-shirts, goody bags and door prizes. But the most important part is providing time for relatives — especially younger family members — to learn about each other and their extended family.

…Only Walter Jones has living sons and daughters, said Miller, reunion president. One of them — her uncle Willie E. Jones — was reunion treasurer. “It’s very important to keep getting together. We’re just about down to cousins in the Jones family.”

It’s important for younger members of the family to know their roots,” she said. “We’re not going to be here that long, so if we don’t teach them now…

“There’s been a couple of times my children have run into people who are in the family and didn’t know who they were — and they could marry them, if they didn’t know.”

Red-bound family history booklets showed the branches of the family tree, as did 250 red and black reunion T-shirts…Miller, 62, a breast cancer survivor and Delphi retiree, relied on cousin Barbara Cook and uncle Willie E. Jones as reunion helpers. Her children — Melvin Harris, 40; Darren Harris, 39, and twins Sharanda and Sharonda Harris, 22-year-old students at The University of Alabama at Birmingham — also helped.

Now she has 13 grandchildren and one great-granddaughter — 8-year-old Shasha, who was a winner of the 1950s dance contest during the reunion. Trips to Point Mallard for water fun, horseshoes, badminton, dominoes and other games were part of the reunion, too.

Fanny Mitchell of Florence, 82, won a prize as the oldest family member attending, while Willie E. Jones’ 6-month-old great-granddaughter, Hannah Jones of Decatur, was the youngest.

Involving the entire family in the family reunion plans is step one to a successful family reunion. Instead of putting all the work on the shoulders of one person, delegate it. Miller and her family have a chair person, treasurer, a few handling the family history and research, and various people handling and coordinating the games and activities, including arrangements for food. The more who are involved, the more fun it is for all.


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Google Releases Tesseract OCR Open Source Software

SearchEngineWatch announces “Google Opens Tesseract OCR Software”, which is exciting news for those of us who scan or want to covert a lot of documents to text:

The Google Code Blog announced that Google has “re-released” the Tesseract OCR software to the open source community. OCR, optical character recognition, is the technology for converting text on a physical paper into computer based text. So if you have a ton of papers you typed up in your college days and you want them stored in digital format, you can use OCR to translate those documents for you.

OCR (Optical Character Recognition) converts image scans of documents into text. Bitmaps, TIFF, and other image scans can be imported into the program and the software crawls through the images to detect recognizable letters of the alphabet.

There are limitations to OCR programs, but their ability to detect and generate nearly accurate results is amazing. Nuance’s OmniPage was able to scan hundreds and hundreds of pages typed on an old manual typewriter by some of my relatives about their life stories, and though it tried to make letters out of ink marks and the occassional coffee stain, the results were quite accurate. Even down to the misspelled words which were left intentionally misspelled, allowing me to choose which spelling I wanted, keeping their phonetic attempts at spelling or not.

Sourceforge.net has the download site for Tesseract OCR, and I’ll be installing it soon and putting it through it’s paces. I’ll report on how it does, though if you have used it or are familiar with OCR programs, I’d love your input and experiences.


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All DNA Traces Back to Original African Black Man and Woman

There is a lot of news around today on DNA tests to prove your lineage. It’s still early days in the technology, but it has opened up a huge front for genealogists and family history researchers. The Pasadena Star News recently published “Family History Gets a Boost”, making some interesting points on DNA roots research.

The latest tool for genealogists has spurred interest in the subject so much that it is currently the No. 1 hobby in the country, said Miriam Benell, one of the founding members of the Whittier Area Genealogical Society (WAGS).

…The practice of using DNA in genealogy was started in 2000 by Family Tree DNA, a Texas-based group that is affiliated with the University of Arizona, where all its tests are performed.

It now houses the largest database of DNA in the country, with more than 100,000 records…Tests can place a person’s genetics into one of several ancient migrations of humans from Africa.

According to the National Geographic Web site, scientists call the common male ancestor “Adam” but point out that he was not literally the first male human. Instead, Adam, who lived in Africa 60,000 years ago, is the only male whose descendants survived to the present day.

“It’s well-established science that we’re all related to the same black man and woman out of Africa about 200,000 years ago,” Miller said. “I’ve had some people get angry at me for telling them that in my DNA seminars. It’s a very touchy subject.”

First, genealogy research is the number one most popular hobby. Wow! That’s exciting. The more people involved, the more information available to help each other find our ancestors.

Second, why would finding the genealogical “source” for human beings be a touchy subject? Must be a racial thing. What a minute, we’re all the same race! Isn’t that what this is saying? Wow!

Third, it’s a fact. Not just a scientific fact, but a provable fact. The more people’s DNA that gets tested, the more this fact is proved, over and over again. I think it’s exciting. Maybe they’ll find that the man was an African and the woman was from outer space. Wouldn’t that make more than a few people upset? 😉 Gives intelligent design fans pause. Talk about your touchy subjects!

Okay, I’m making fun of something serious, but also exciting. The idea of researching our genealogical roots back 60,000 years is amazing.

Though, having stood in a cave in the Middle East claimed to have over 200,000 years of continuous human occupation, 60,000 years is a drop in the life bucket.

What if we could go back to our genetic relatives 200,000 years ago? What would their lives be like? Inside of the Carmel Caves, they have a short docu-drama giving us a glimpse of what their lives were like living inside of the cave, dependent upon them for protection from the elements and the wildlife. Actors with dirty faces and long beards and hair did their best to give us a glimpse of a day or two in the life of these cave dwellers.

I’m thrilled to find information on a relative from 100 years ago. Tracing family back 200,000, let alone 60,000 years, is amazing. And exciting.

Touchy? As my mother says so frequently, “Get over it.” And get to know your relatives. They are all around you, and in every color, shape and size.


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Asking for Help on Your Genealogy Blog

Dana Huff’s Family History blog has an interesting category of posts called Research Questions. It is a collection of posts that asks questions, and invites answers, about the topics that puzzle her and her family about their ancestors.

In “Johnson Franklin Cunningham: Will Executor Extraordinaire?”, we learn that Mr. Cunningham didn’t leave a will but he participated in the will and probate records of many people. This is an interesting way to learn more about your ancestors by finding more about who they knew, why they knew them, and how they participated in their lives.

In “Huff Family Mystery”, Dana reveals research attempts made through a subscription to Ancestry.com led to some unraveling of mysteries around identifying some ancestors, which then revealed more mysteries. In “Penelope Who?”, Dana continues to explore facts with assumptions, and clarify assumptions with facts, as the challenge goes on to identify relatives. The issue of assumption versus fact, and how to build those assumptions which may lead to facts, helps us all learn how to research our family’s history better.

I believe that all genealogy and family history blogs need to categories their family history puzzles so others may find them and possibly help. For us, we have our “Do You Know These People” missing people category, inviting you to help us identify who these people are and solve our own family history mysteries.


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Lenawee County, Michigan, Online Resources for Local Information, Cemeteries, and Vital Records

Lenawee County, Michigan, sign post, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenMy West and Farlin family were brought together in Raisin Township, Lenawee County, Michigan.

The term “lenawee” or “lenawai” (Shawnee) cames from the Native American word meaning “man” from the Delaware “leno or lenno”. Lenawee County’s first white settlers were thirty New Yorkers who founded Tecumseh on the River Raisin in May 1824. The Farlin family arrived in the 1820-30s and the West family arrived in the 1840-50s. A railroad between Toledo and Adrian was finished in 1836, opening up the area’s farm land and population to the rest of the world, becoming a leader in agriculture in Michigan. It continues to be agricultural land today, though times for farmers are tough.

Raisin Township, Lenawee, Michigan, the farm land is much as it was 100 years ago, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenMuch of the area remains as it was in the middle to late 1800s, with a few spots where farm land has been converted into subdivisions of homes. It remains far outside of metropolitan and populated areas, so growth and change is slow.

I was surprised to find dirt roads leading to my the homesteads of our ancestors, Farlin and West, still there in wide open fields surrounding old farm houses. At times I could tell when the original farm house and barns remained or where replaced by newer buildings, other times, I couldn’t tell if they’d restored the original farm house or not. I wish I’d had time to knock on doors to find out if anyone still remains and knows of any history from that time. I’ll have to plan that for my next visit.

Lenawee, Michigan, 100 year old homestead signs, photograph by Lorelle VanFossenAs you drive around Lenawee County, you will see occasional signs marking the homestead as being continuously owned by the same family for over 100 years, paying tribute to the areas history.

The Lenawee County Family Researchers Genealogy Society provides local help and research as well as many events and activities around Lenawee County for historians, genealogists, and residents.

Here are some other helpful online resources I’ve found to help with my family history research in the area.


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History of the San Diego Marine Base

Marines on Parade, San Diego, c1925, photography copyright Howard W. West EstateLeatherneck Forum – A base is born in San Diego reports on the history of the development of the San Diego Marine base. If you have an ancestor who served in the Marines on the West Coast of the United States or in the Pacific field, the odds are that they passed through the San Diego Marine base.

In an ongoing project to cover the 80-year history of the Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, the Chevron will be covering a decade in the history of the Depot in weekly installments. The archivist at the Command Museum has verified all facts.

In 1915 Col. Joseph H. Pendleton envisioned a Marine Corps Base in San Diego and approached Congressman William Kettner with the idea. Kettner had his own visions as well and decided on an area known as Dutch Flats, which was a low-lying tidal marsh that was covered with water at high tide.

Pendleton’s continued lobbying and regular speaking appearances at luncheons held throughout the city enlightened San Diegans to the idea of building a Marine advance base in San Diego. After a visit from Maj. Gen. George Barnett, the twelfth Commandant of the Marine Corps, Pendleton persuaded Barnett to write in his report to Congress on 26 August, 1915, that “Climatic conditions in San Diego are particularly suitable for an advance base or expeditionary regiment or brigade to work outdoors the year round.” “San Diego, being the southern most harbor in the United States of the Pacific Coast, is particularly well suited for such a post.”

In the fall of 1915, San Diegans voted, 40,288 to 305, to transfer 500 acres of tidelands to the Navy. On 5 January 1916, Kettner authored a bill to provide $250,000 for the purchase of 232 acres of land as a site for a U.S. Marine Corps Post in San Diego, Calif.

The series takes you step-by-step through the process of government cooperation and negotiation to make the base happen in a time of World War I, then through its construction and growth as major influential base into World War II.

Grandfather Howard W. West Sr. was stationed in San Diego in the 1920s and the series includes information describing what his day-to-day life might have been.

By Aug. 15, [1923] there were five platoons of 65 men each in training. Recruits were called “applicants” during the first two days. They watched training procedures and, after that, they could join if they still wanted to. Training lasted eight to 10 weeks and included daily parades at 4 p.m. on the sand covered parade deck.

Reveille was at 5 a.m., followed by physical training, area cleanup, and breakfast. After morning colors, the days were filled with close order drill and extended order drill, with a break for the noon meal.

The rifle range at that time was in La Jolla, now the site of University of California at San Diego. The recruits would hike to the range for the week long session.

Qualifying brought monetary rewards with an expert receiving an extra five dollars a month, a sharpshooter three dollars and a marksman two dollars. Messmen were paid five extra dollars for their services.

Howard W. West’s photograph album of his Marine service includes photographs of China and Asian ports, so it was exciting to discover references to China in the article.

During the fall of 1924, the Commandant issued an alert for the Marines at San Diego to prepare for expeditionary service in China. The base expanded as several new areas were developed for training in bayonet, entrenchment practice and weapons drill.

The buildup for China resulted in a flurry of construction activity in 1925. That same year President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a limited national emergency following the outbreak of war in Europe and the base remained almost unchanged physically from 1925 until 1939.

Exploring the history of a place helps fill in the blanks of an ancestor’s life, so if you had an ancestor in the Marines during this time period, check out this series.


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GeneaSearch: Find Your Female Ancestors

GeneaSearch has an interesting feature and search tool called Find Your Female Ancestors.

Female ancestors are often hard to find. Because of name changes and lost marriage records, it is often difficult, if not impossible, to find our female ancestors’ lineage. Here you will find a free genealogy database containing female ancestors submitted by visitors to help find your female ancestors and surnames. You are invited to post information about your female ancestors on the form at the bottom of this page.

Visitors who are looking for female ancestors, and not finding any in their online database, can leave information in an easy-to-use form about their female ancestor. You are encouraged to provide as much information as possible to help future searchers make a connection with your missing female ancestor.

Of course, like all such self-generating databases, the more people who enter information on their female ancestors, the more likely you are to find your missing female ancestor.


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Watching Climate Change Through Family Photo Albums

Nature News reports how “Family Albums Highlight Climate Change”, showcasing the pictures of the facts we already know.

Climate researchers and ecologists are usually known for using complex computer simulations to study environmental change. But Boston University researchers are using more humble sources to determine the effects of climate change on local flora and fauna.

For the past three years, Richard Primack and Abraham Miller-Rushing have asked Massachusetts residents with long memories and a record-keeping habit to show how rising temperatures over the decades have changed the nature around them.

The data they have collected from amateur naturalists, farmers, landscape gardeners and photographers show that trees are sprouting leaves earlier in spring, birds are changing their migratory habits, and the patterns of flowers’ blooming is changing.

As I’ve been pouring through and scanning old family history photo albums, I’ve been fascinated with the pictures of family trips to the Columbia Ice Fields in Canada, images of Northern Wisconsin, all over the Olympic and Cascade mountain ranges in Washington State, and other trips to national parks throughout the Western United States. While some of these old photographs are within my life time, many are 25-50 years older. When I compare what I’ve photographed today with the photographs and postcards of these famous natural areas from yesteryear, I’m stunned by the changes.

Mount Rainier circa 1940, postcard from the Anderson Family Collection, used with their permission

Mount Rainier circa 1995, photograph copyright Brent VanFossenI will be posting some of those comparisons soon so you can see the differences of what these places looked like then and now.

And if you have images of the Boston area throughout history, contact the Boston University. They are looking for help to show and prove the effect of climate change on their area.


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Desktop Publishing Your Family History Book or Album

About.com’s Desktop Publishing section has a series of articles about using Desktop Publishing to publish your family history book, including examining software, building narratives, making charts, displaying and arranging photographs and other documents, and getting your family history book published.

Family histories are a frequent candidate for desktop publishing. While appearances are generally less important than the memories and genealogical data preserved in these books, there’s no reason they can’t look good as well.

No matter how small or how it is printed, there are several easy ways to make your family history book attractive and readable.

The number of software and online resources for creating a distinctive and good looking family album or book about your family is greater than ever. And easier. If you have all the information together, what greater gift to share with your family than their family?


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Wilber West (1827-c1900) and Wife, Comfort Caroline Wells (1830-c1890)

From the Memoirs of Lenawee County, Michigan: from the earliest historical times down to the present, including a genealogical and biographical record of representative families in Lenawee County by Richard Illenden Bonner (born 1838), I found the following on pages 274-275 of my West family ancestor, Wilber West, son of Benjamin and Polly (Disbrow) West, and his wife, Comfort Caroline Wells.

Wilber West, retired, was born in Norwich, Ontario, Canada, on Feb. 23, 1827, the son of Benjamin and Polly (Disbrow) West.

The father [Benjamin West] was born in Dutchess county, New York, Nov. 14, 1782, and the mother [Polly Disbrow] on Sept. 27, 1789, in Connecticut. The home of the mother’s parents was near the scene of one of the battles of the Revolutionary war, a cannon ball passing through the house. The father of Mr. West came to Adrian in 1844, and subsequently purchased 160 acres in Raisin township, eighty acres of which the son, Wilber, now owns. The mother died on Jan. 31, 1849, and the father’s demise occurred on Oct. 6, 1859.

Wilbert West received his education in the public schools of Canada and Michigan, and has followed the occupations of farming and mechanic all his life. For six years he was employed by one of the large railway corporations, and four years of the time he had charge of various construction jobs. The Alexandria depot, thirty by eighty feet, the bridge over the White river north of Anderson, some 1,200 feet in length, the turntable and the four-stall roundhouse and the freight house and depot at Anderson are monuments to his ability. During his last two years he was superintendent of bridges and depots.

His wife’s brother, Allen G. Wells, was division superintendent of the road, and it was under him that Mr. West labored. While away on this work, the family continued to reside on the old homestead, and when he resigned his position with the corporation he returned to the farm and managed it until his retirement a few years ago, to enjoy the fruits of a well spent life.

In his political relations he has always been a staunch Republican, and has held various official positions. Before he was twenty-one years of age he was a school director, and has also been justice of the peace, highway commissioner and drainage commissioner. He is a free thinker in religious matters, believing that the standard of right living is not determined by the blind following of creed or sect.

Mr. West and his wife at one time were members of the local lodge of the State Grange at Wellsville, and he also belongs to the Masonic order.

On July 3, 1847, Mr. West was united in marriage to Miss Comfort Caroline Wells, born in New York state on June 4, 1830. Her parents came to Raisin township in 1839, and purchased 240 acres of land, where they lived for a number of years, and the mother of Mrs. West died there. Mr. Wells later removed to Blissfield, where he died.

To Mr. and Mrs. West came the following children to bless the union: Deborah May, born Oct. 3, 1848; James Alphonso, born Aug. 20, 1850, died in infancy; James Alphonso, born Dec. 19. 1852; John Alonzo, born July 24, 1860, died in infancy; Ida A., born May 23, 1862; Adella, born April 29, 1868; and John Alonzo, born Feb. 6, 1871.

John Alonzo, the youngest, is the only one of the children that now lives in Raisin township. In 1895 he accepted a position as brakeman on the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern railway but two years later he returned to the home farm. Subsequently he became a conductor on the Hocking Valley railroad, and held the position for a period of three years, resigning to return to the farm and take charge of its management. In politics, he is a Republican and has served the district as school moderator. In 1897 he married Miss Ella Morey, a daughter of Maximilian and Anna Morey, of Blissfield township, natives of France. John A. West is a member of the Knights of the Maccabees and of the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen.


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